为何解雇劳工统计局局长？特朗普：就业数据造假

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the controversy surrounding President Trump's decision to fire the head of the Bureau of Labor Statistics, Erica McEntyre, following disappointing employment data and significant downward revisions of previous months' job numbers [1][2][3]. Group 1: Employment Data and Revisions - The U.S. added only 73,000 jobs in July, significantly below market expectations, with the unemployment rate rising to 4.2% [3] - Revisions to employment data for May and June showed a total downward adjustment of 258,000 jobs, with May's figures revised from 144,000 to 19,000 and June's from 147,000 to just 14,000 [3][4]. Group 2: Trump's Defense and Accusations - Trump defended his decision to fire McEntyre, accusing her of artificially inflating employment data before the election and later making significant downward corrections, which he labeled as a "scam" [2][4]. - He claimed that McEntyre's actions resulted in the "largest error in 50 years," asserting that nearly 1 million jobs were incorrectly reported [2]. Group 3: Political Reactions - Trump's decision faced backlash in Congress, with Democrats accusing the White House of politicizing data and undermining statistical independence [6]. - Senate Minority Leader Chuck Schumer criticized Trump's behavior as typical, stating he "shoots the messenger" when faced with unfavorable news [7]. - Former Treasury Secretary Larry Summers described Trump's accusations as absurd, emphasizing that employment data is compiled by a large team following strict procedures [8].