上海官宣！发力集成电路、生物医药、人工智能等产业

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the "Explorer Program" initiated by the Shanghai government to enhance basic research and support high-quality development in key industries such as integrated circuits, biomedicine, and artificial intelligence [1][4]. Group 1: Explorer Program Overview - The "Explorer Program" aims to attract more enterprises from key industries to participate and provides rapid support for urgent research topics proposed by these enterprises [1][4]. - The program is a collaborative funding initiative between the Shanghai Municipal Science and Technology Commission and participating enterprises, with a minimum annual contribution of 3 million yuan from each enterprise [1][3]. Group 2: Funding and Support Mechanisms - The funding for the "Explorer Program" consists of government financial support and contributions from participating enterprises, which must be paid within 90 days after government funding is allocated [3]. - The program offers significant financial incentives for enterprises investing in basic research, including one-time subsidies of up to 10 million yuan for those investing over 100 million yuan annually [6]. Group 3: Encouragement of Research and Innovation - The measures encourage enterprises to increase their investment in basic research and original innovation, providing tax incentives for contributions to non-profit research institutions and universities [6]. - The Shanghai government supports the establishment of public foundations for basic research, matching 50% of the funds contributed by these foundations to research projects [7]. Group 4: Collaboration with Educational Institutions - The measures promote collaboration between universities and enterprises to establish innovation centers, with joint funding from both parties at a 1:1 ratio to address key scientific and technological issues [7].