中小银行主体评级调整全景图：9家银行何以上调？

Core Viewpoint - Recent credit rating adjustments for small and medium-sized banks indicate a positive trend, with 9 banks receiving upgrades due to regional economic development and capital strengthening efforts [2][4]. Group 1: Rating Adjustments - A total of 9 small and medium-sized banks have had their credit ratings upgraded in the past two months, including 7 city commercial banks and 2 larger rural commercial banks [2]. - The banks that received upgrades benefited from regional economic growth, capital enhancement measures, and support from local state-owned enterprises [2][4]. - Four small rural banks experienced rating downgrades, attributed to various factors including loan risk exposure and insufficient provisions [12]. Group 2: Capital Increases and Government Support - Capital strength and local government support are critical factors in the rating process for small and medium-sized banks [4]. - Several banks, such as Hankou Bank and Qinhuangdao Bank, completed capital increases last year, while Rizhao Bank increased its paid-in capital by 450 million yuan through profit retention [4]. - Hankou Bank's capital increase led to a rise in state-owned and state-controlled shares to 68.49%, enhancing its governance and risk resilience [6]. Group 3: Operational Improvements - The upgrades reflect systematic improvements in operational quality, risk management, and strategic transformation among small and medium-sized banks [9]. - For instance, Changjiang Commercial Bank's rating was upgraded due to favorable external operating conditions and strong asset quality [9]. - Yuhang Rural Commercial Bank's rating was raised to AAA, supported by its growing market share and solid deposit base [9]. Group 4: Delayed Rating Reports - Several rural banks have delayed their rating reports due to the inability to disclose annual reports on time, often linked to ongoing reforms in the rural financial system [13]. - The trend of rating downgrades has decreased in recent years, with only one bank downgraded in 2024, reflecting a shift towards risk mitigation and consolidation in the industry [12].