中小银行主体评级调整全景图：9家银行何以上调？

Core Viewpoint - Recent credit rating adjustments for small and medium-sized banks indicate a positive trend, with 9 banks receiving upgrades due to regional economic development and capital strengthening efforts [2][4]. Group 1: Rating Upgrades - A total of 9 small and medium-sized banks have had their credit ratings upgraded in the last two months, including 7 city commercial banks and 2 larger rural commercial banks [2]. - The upgrades are attributed to benefits from regional economic growth, risk management reforms, and strengthened capital positions [2][4]. - Notable banks that received upgrades include Hangzhou Yuhang Rural Commercial Bank, Fudian Bank, and Rizhao Bank, with ratings raised to AAA [5]. Group 2: Capital Increases and Government Support - Capital strength and local government support are critical factors in the rating process, with many banks completing significant capital increases and receiving investments from local state-owned enterprises [4][6]. - For instance, Hankou Bank completed a targeted fundraising of 874 million shares, increasing the proportion of state-owned shares to 68.49% [6]. - The optimization of ownership structures through increased state ownership enhances corporate governance and risk resilience [5][7]. Group 3: Operational Improvements - The rating upgrades reflect systematic improvements in operational quality, risk management, and strategic transformation among small and medium-sized banks [9]. - Longjiang Commercial Bank's rating was upgraded due to favorable external operating conditions, strong loan and deposit growth, and high asset quality [9]. - Yuhang Rural Commercial Bank's rating was raised to AAA, supported by its leading market position and solid customer base [9][10]. Group 4: Rating Downgrades - In contrast, 4 rural commercial banks experienced downgrades due to loan risk exposure, insufficient provisions, and weakened profitability [12][13]. - The downgrades highlight ongoing challenges in the sector, although the frequency of downgrades has decreased in recent years due to reforms and consolidation efforts [13][14].