美国：一些国家游客入境需要交最高1.5万美元保证金

Core Viewpoint - The United States is initiating a pilot program that may require some incoming travelers to pay a bond of up to $15,000, targeting countries with historically high visa overstay rates [1][3]. Group 1: Pilot Program Details - The pilot program will last for 12 months and is expected to take effect 15 days after its official announcement [2]. - The U.S. Department of State will soon publish a list of countries whose nationals will be required to pay the bond [4]. - The bond amounts will be tiered at $5,000, $10,000, and $15,000, determined by consular officials based on individual circumstances such as travel purpose, employment, income, skills, and education [7]. Group 2: Targeted Countries and Overstay Rates - The program specifically targets countries with high visa overstay rates, including Chad (50%), Laos (35%), and Haiti (31%) [4]. - The countries with the highest number of overstays include Mexico (approximately 49,000), Brazil (21,000), Colombia (41,000), Haiti (27,000), Venezuela (22,000), and the Dominican Republic (20,000) [4]. Group 3: Objectives and Compliance - The pilot program aims to ensure that visitors comply with their visa terms and to encourage foreign governments to reduce their nationals' overstay rates and improve travel screening processes [8]. - Approximately 2,000 individuals are expected to pay the visa bond during the pilot program, reflecting uncertainty regarding the number of eligible applicants and their ability to pay [6].