北京一女士去世无子女，亲戚分割100多万元，400余万元房产收归国有！律师解读

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses recent court cases in Beijing and Shanghai where unclaimed inheritances were divided among distant relatives, while real estate was transferred to the state due to the absence of direct heirs and wills [2][3][4]. Inheritance Cases - In the case of Ms. Zhang, who passed away leaving over 1 million yuan in cash and a property valued at approximately 4 million yuan, her relatives claimed inheritance rights based on their caregiving during her illness [4][5]. - The court ruled that the cash would be divided among the relatives, with the primary caregiver receiving 20% and others receiving 10% each, while the property was designated to be managed by the state [4][6]. Legal Framework - According to the Civil Code, if there are no heirs or bequests, the estate reverts to the state for public welfare purposes [6][11]. - The law specifies that only immediate family members (first and second order) are considered legal heirs, and distant relatives must prove they provided care to inherit [10][12]. Role of Civil Affairs Departments - Civil affairs departments are designated as estate managers in cases where there are no heirs, and they are responsible for ensuring that unclaimed estates are used for public benefit [6][12]. - The article highlights the need for clearer regulations regarding the management of estates, especially in complex cases involving debts or multiple asset types [9][12]. Importance of Wills - The article emphasizes the increasing awareness of the importance of wills among the public, noting a trend of younger individuals beginning to draft wills to prevent disputes over their assets [13][14]. - Statistics indicate that a significant portion of older adults are now taking steps to formalize their estate plans, which can help reduce future conflicts and social costs [13][14].