所谓“氛围编程”，不过是“技术债”的新马甲

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the evolving role of human programmers in the age of artificial intelligence, emphasizing that "Vibe Coding" essentially leads to legacy code, which is often misunderstood and can accumulate technical debt [1][11][13]. Group 1: Concept of Vibe Coding - "Vibe Coding" is defined as a new programming approach where programmers immerse themselves in the "vibe" and embrace exponential possibilities, often neglecting the actual code [6][10]. - The term was coined by Andrej Karpathy, who illustrated that programmers may not even look for specific lines of code but instead instruct AI to perform tasks [6][10]. - This approach is suitable for one-off projects but is not considered true programming, as it results in code that is difficult to understand and maintain [10][11]. Group 2: Technical Debt and Legacy Code - The article argues that code produced through "Vibe Coding" is essentially legacy code, which is often viewed negatively due to its lack of clarity and maintainability [11][13]. - Programming should focus on building a deep, operable theoretical model in the programmer's mind, rather than merely producing lines of code [11][20]. - Accumulating technical debt through "Vibe Coding" can lead to significant challenges, especially when untrained individuals attempt to manage long-term projects [13][16]. Group 3: The Role of AI and Tools - The article highlights the importance of using AI as a tool rather than delegating thought processes to AI agents, advocating for a balance between human creativity and AI assistance [17][22]. - It emphasizes that effective tools should enhance human capabilities rather than replace human thought, likening programming to a collaborative process between the programmer and the tool [18][20]. - The conclusion stresses that the human brain remains central to programming, and the goal should be to leverage AI to strengthen this core capability [23].