Polestar(US:PSNY) 凤凰网财经·2025-08-06 13:45Core Viewpoint - Polestar, a luxury electric vehicle brand jointly created by Geely Holding and Volvo, is facing severe challenges in the Chinese market, with monthly sales dropping to single digits and total sales for the first half of the year being less than 70 units [1][5]. Financial Situation - As of the end of 2024, Polestar's net assets are negative $3.329 billion, indicating insolvency. Previous funding of $200 million has not resolved fundamental issues, and major shareholder Volvo has stated it will not provide further financial support [1][11]. - Polestar's total assets amount to $4.054 billion, while total liabilities are $7.383 billion, leading to a cumulative loss exceeding $5.1 billion from 2020 to 2024, with a projected net loss of $2 billion for 2024 alone [11][9]. Market Performance - Polestar's sales have drastically declined, with June 2023 sales reported at just 6 units, and total sales for the first half of the year being under 70 units. This performance is significantly worse than that of other new energy vehicle brands [5][6]. - The company has begun to retract its operations in China, including layoffs and the closure of its online sales system, with only one direct sales store remaining [5][4]. Brand Positioning and Strategy - Polestar's product positioning has been inconsistent, oscillating between ultra-luxury and mainstream markets, leading to a confused user profile. The brand has changed its China CEO seven times in eight years, reflecting internal management chaos [2][18]. - The brand's strategy has been criticized for failing to establish a clear market identity, with its four models varying widely in pricing and target demographics, complicating consumer recognition [14][16]. Customer Experience and Quality Issues - Existing Polestar customers have reported poor after-sales service, including unresponsive service centers and inadequate vehicle repairs [6]. - The brand has faced multiple recalls since 2020 due to various quality issues, further eroding consumer trust and safety reputation [7]. Future Outlook - There are ongoing rumors about Polestar potentially exiting the Chinese market, although internal sources have denied these claims, stating that a sales model transformation is underway [3][5]. - The company's ability to recover and sustain operations in China remains uncertain, especially given the competitive landscape and its current financial distress [13][21].