一图读懂丨电力市场计量结算基本规则

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the implementation of the "Basic Rules for Measurement and Settlement in the Electricity Market" issued by the National Development and Reform Commission and the National Energy Administration to enhance the electricity market's order and protect the rights of market participants [4][27]. Summary by Sections Basic Concepts - Measurement refers to the actions of measuring and recording data such as electricity quantity and power to meet the settlement needs of the electricity market [5]. - Settlement includes forming the basis for settlement and calculating electricity fees, where the electricity trading institution provides settlement basis and services to market participants [6][7]. Scope of Application - The rules apply to various types of electricity market measurement and settlement [8]. Basic Principles - The principles of measurement and settlement are based on legality, regulation, fairness, and justice [9]. Settlement Cycle - The settlement cycle is defined as a natural month, with the spot market operating on a "daily clearing and monthly settlement" basis [11]. Rights and Obligations - Market participants have rights and obligations including trading participation, contract signing and fulfillment, data disclosure, and settlement guarantee submission [12]. Measurement Management - Measurement devices are managed by grid enterprises, with calibration performed by measurement testing institutions [18]. Settlement Management - Settlement preparation involves collecting and summarizing the necessary basic data within a specified timeframe, which includes market participant data, transaction contracts, and electricity measurement data [21]. Settlement Basis Compilation and Release - The process for compiling and releasing settlement basis includes the calculation of auxiliary service market fees and the issuance of formal settlement basis by the trading institution [23][24]. Dispute Resolution - Dispute resolution mechanisms include mediation, arbitration, and judicial pathways, with regulatory bodies overseeing compliance with relevant regulations [27]. Implementation Timeline - The rules will take effect from October 1, 2025 [27].