人民网丨电力新规出台 助力全国统一电力市场规范有序运行

Core Viewpoint - The establishment of the national unified electricity market "1+6" basic rule system marks a significant step in creating a comprehensive framework for electricity market operations, addressing the fragmentation and inconsistency of previous market rules [2][4]. Group 1: Overview of the New Rules - The National Development and Reform Commission and the National Energy Administration have jointly issued the "Basic Rules for Electricity Market Measurement and Settlement," which is part of a broader "1+6" foundational rule system for the electricity market [2]. - This new rule system includes long-term, spot, and ancillary service rules, along with support mechanisms such as information disclosure and access registration [2][4]. Group 2: Transition in Energy Generation - Non-fossil energy generation is gradually becoming the mainstay in terms of installed capacity and electricity output, while fossil energy generation is transitioning to support electricity supply [2]. - New operational entities such as energy storage, virtual power plants, and load aggregators are rapidly developing within the market [2]. Group 3: Challenges in the Current Market - The electricity market faces issues such as incomplete and non-unified market rule systems, frequent inappropriate interventions, overlapping functions of market trading varieties, and difficulties in inter-provincial market connections [3]. - These challenges hinder the optimal allocation and sharing of electricity resources across broader regions [3]. Group 4: Significance of the Unified Rule System - The "1+6" rule system aims to resolve the fragmentation and differentiation of past market rules, facilitating a more organized and standardized operation of the electricity market [4]. - It establishes a comprehensive, multi-layered market rule framework that covers various trading periods and types, ensuring clarity in interfaces and responsibilities among market participants [4]. Group 5: Future Development Directions - The National Development and Reform Commission and the National Energy Administration are working to ensure that local market rules align with the national basic rules, enhancing the consistency and collaborative execution of policies [5]. - As the new electricity system and market construction deepen, there is a focus on continuous operation of long-term trading, comprehensive development of the spot market, and rapid growth in green electricity trading [5].