武汉疾控发布致广大市民倡议书

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of public awareness and preventive measures against dengue fever and chikungunya, particularly during the summer season when mosquito activity is high [1][3]. Summary by Sections Public Health Initiative - The Wuhan CDC issued a public health initiative urging citizens to seek medical attention if they experience symptoms such as fever, joint pain, or rash, and to avoid self-medicating with non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs like aspirin and ibuprofen [2][7]. Prevention Measures - Elimination of Mosquito Breeding Grounds: Citizens are encouraged to regularly check their surroundings for stagnant water and remove potential breeding sites such as discarded tires and flowerpot trays [3][4]. - Water Management: It is advised to securely cover water storage containers and regularly change the water to prevent mosquito breeding [4]. - Environmental Hygiene: Maintaining clean drainage systems and filling in construction depressions to ensure proper drainage is recommended [5]. Personal Protection - Home Protection: Installing screens on doors and windows, using mosquito nets while sleeping, and employing mosquito repellent products are suggested [6]. - Outdoor Protection: Wearing light-colored long clothing and applying mosquito repellent containing DEET on exposed skin is advised, especially during peak mosquito activity times [6]. Health Monitoring - Citizens are urged to monitor their health and seek immediate medical care if symptoms arise, while also cooperating with local health authorities in case of reported cases in their community [7]. Community Engagement - The initiative calls for community participation in environmental cleaning activities and mutual supervision of hygiene practices [8]. Scientific Awareness - The article highlights the importance of obtaining disease prevention knowledge from official sources and discourages the spread of rumors [9]. Global Context - According to the World Health Organization, 119 countries have reported local transmission of chikungunya, with approximately 5.5 million people at risk of infection [11]. - The article discusses the factors contributing to the recent increase in chikungunya cases, including favorable climate conditions, increased population mobility, and challenges in mosquito control [11]. Transmission Insights - Experts clarify that chikungunya is primarily transmitted through mosquito bites and does not spread through casual contact or respiratory droplets [12]. Vulnerable populations include newborns, the elderly, and individuals with chronic diseases [12].