事关脑机接口 七部门发布重磅文件

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the implementation opinions released by various Chinese government agencies aimed at promoting the innovation and development of the brain-computer interface (BCI) industry, with specific goals set for 2027 and 2030 [2][3]. Group 1: Goals and Timeline - By 2027, breakthroughs in key BCI technologies are expected, establishing an advanced technical, industrial, and standard system, with product performance reaching international advanced levels [3]. - The BCI industry is projected to grow significantly, creating 2 to 3 industrial development clusters and exploring new scenarios, models, and business formats [3]. - By 2030, the innovation capability of the BCI industry is anticipated to be significantly enhanced, forming a safe and reliable industrial system with 2 to 3 globally influential leading enterprises and a number of specialized small and medium-sized enterprises [3]. Group 2: Key Technology Breakthroughs - The implementation opinions emphasize the need to break through key BCI chips, including the development of high-precision surgical robots for implantable BCIs [4][6]. - Development of auxiliary devices is highlighted, focusing on high-channel, high-speed brain signal acquisition chips to enhance signal collection and amplification capabilities [4]. - The need for ultra-low power, high-speed, and highly reliable communication chips is stressed to improve brain signal transmission and anti-interference capabilities [4]. Group 3: Multimodal Signal Integration - The article mentions the development of auxiliary physiological signal devices that integrate brain signals with electromyography, electrooculography, electrocardiography, and near-infrared signals to improve interaction control and sensory assessment accuracy [6]. - The focus is on achieving sub-micron precision control and dynamic adjustment technology for surgical robots, enhancing real-time imaging and 3D reconstruction capabilities [6].