人民日报海外版丨透过两个“1/3”看能源转型

Core Viewpoint - China's energy transition is marked by significant achievements, including the establishment of the world's largest clean power system and the largest power infrastructure system, with renewable energy sources contributing increasingly to the energy mix [4][11]. Group 1: Energy Transition Achievements - For every 3 kilowatt-hours of electricity consumed in China, 1 kilowatt-hour comes from renewable sources such as solar and wind energy [3][7]. - China's installed power generation capacity accounts for one-third of the global total, highlighting its leading position in energy production [3][8]. - The share of clean energy in China's energy mix is continuously increasing, with non-fossil energy generation capacity surpassing 60% for the first time [7][11]. Group 2: Technological Advancements - China has developed advanced technologies in high-voltage transmission, including the world's first ultra-high voltage AC and DC grids, enabling efficient long-distance transmission of renewable energy [9][11]. - The country has successfully implemented a high-proportion renewable energy control system, supporting the rapid economic dispatch of over 300 million kilowatts of renewable energy output daily [9][12]. - Innovations in offshore wind power technology have led to the production of the world's largest offshore wind turbines, showcasing China's capabilities in renewable energy equipment manufacturing [12]. Group 3: Policy and Market Mechanisms - The energy transition is supported by clear national policies, technological innovation, and effective market mechanisms, transitioning from policy-driven to market-driven development [11][13]. - The establishment of a unified national electricity market has facilitated the trading of green electricity, with significant growth in market transactions [13]. - The promotion of renewable energy projects, such as "solar + agriculture" models, has made clean energy resources more accessible to rural communities [16]. Group 4: Global Impact - China's investment in clean energy accounts for one-third of the global total, with projected investments reaching $625 billion in 2024, nearly doubling over the past decade [17]. - The country is positioned as a leader in global energy transition, providing replicable solutions and encouraging international cooperation in clean energy development [17].