离开学不到一个月，国家送上200亿大礼包

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the implementation of a free preschool education policy in China, which aims to alleviate financial burdens on families and promote educational equity across regions [1][4]. Group 1: Policy Implementation - The free preschool education policy will cover all kindergarten children in their final year, benefiting approximately 12 million children this fall [1][3]. - The policy is expected to increase national fiscal spending by about 20 billion yuan for the fall semester, which will correspondingly reduce family expenditures by the same amount [1][3]. Group 2: Educational Equity - The policy aims to promote educational equity by standardizing the costs of preschool education across different regions, addressing disparities in financial contributions from local governments [4]. - Prior to the policy, monthly preschool fees varied significantly across cities, with Beijing charging 750 yuan, Zhengzhou 820 yuan, and Shenzhen 1008 yuan [4]. Group 3: Government Funding - The government will compensate kindergartens for lost income due to the waived fees, with the compensation standards based on the actual fee levels in each province [6][7]. - Central and local governments will share the financial burden, with the central government covering 80% of costs in economically disadvantaged regions [7][6]. Group 4: Monitoring and Implementation - The Ministry of Finance and the Ministry of Education will monitor the implementation of the policy and ensure timely distribution of funds to kindergartens [10][9]. - Local governments are required to develop specific implementation plans and ensure that the benefits reach eligible families and children [11][10].