刚刚！降息25个基点

Core Viewpoint - The Bank of England has lowered the benchmark interest rate by 25 basis points from 4.25% to 4%, indicating a cautious approach to monetary policy amid economic challenges [4][16]. Summary by Sections Interest Rate Decision - The Monetary Policy Committee (MPC) voted 5 to 4 in favor of the rate cut, marking the first time in 28 years that a two-round vote was necessary to reach a decision [5][10]. - The decision reflects significant internal divisions within the Bank regarding how to address the dual challenges of slowing economic growth and rising inflation [7][10]. Economic Context - The UK economy is experiencing signs of weakness, with a reported loss of 185,000 jobs since the announcement of increased employer wage taxes and minimum wage by the Labour government [7]. - Despite a slight upward revision of the 2025 economic growth forecast to 1.25%, officials describe the overall economic situation as "still sluggish" [8]. Inflation Outlook - Inflation is expected to rise to 4% in September, higher than the previous forecast of 3.7%, driven by food price increases [7][16]. - The MPC remains vigilant about potential second-round inflation effects, particularly concerning wage pressures and consumer price inflation [7][16]. Future Monetary Policy - The MPC indicated that future rate cuts will depend on the progress made in reducing core inflation pressures [9][17]. - The market anticipates another rate cut by the end of the year, with projections suggesting a further decline to around 3.5% [9]. Market Reaction - Following the announcement, the UK stock market continued to decline, while the British pound appreciated [13].