“十五五”新材料产业发展规划

Core Viewpoint - The new materials industry is crucial for supporting modern industrial systems and fostering new productive forces, with significant strategic importance for China's high-level technological self-reliance and manufacturing strength [2]. Group 1: Industry Background and Development Situation - During the 14th Five-Year Plan, China's new materials industry saw continuous growth, with total output value exceeding 8.2 trillion yuan and an average annual growth rate of over 12% [4]. - Achievements include breakthroughs in ultra-high-strength steel, high-performance carbon fiber, semiconductor silicon wafers, and key materials for lithium-ion batteries [4]. - Challenges remain in high-end materials, core process equipment autonomy, and the need for improved standards and evaluation systems [4]. Group 2: Overall Requirements - The guiding ideology emphasizes innovation-driven development, demand orientation, green low-carbon practices, and open collaboration [7]. - Key principles include self-reliance through innovation, application-driven demand, enterprise-led collaboration, and a focus on green and efficient practices [9]. Group 3: Development Goals (by 2030) - Strategic material security capabilities should exceed 80%, with a focus on achieving global leadership in original achievements in frontier new materials [11]. - The goal is to cultivate internationally competitive new materials enterprises and establish over 20 distinctive, complete, and internationally leading new materials industry clusters [11]. - Significant reductions in energy consumption and emissions during material production processes are targeted, alongside a substantial increase in the proportion of green low-carbon materials [11]. Group 4: Key Development Directions - Advanced basic materials include ultra-high-strength automotive steel, high-performance aluminum alloys, and advanced chemical materials [13]. - Key strategic materials focus on high-temperature alloys, integrated circuit materials, and new energy materials [14][15][16]. - Frontier new materials include low-dimensional and smart materials, quantum information materials, and bio-based sustainable materials [17][18]. Group 5: Key Tasks and Major Projects - Focus on urgent new materials needed in key application areas, such as aerospace, new energy vehicles, and electronic information [21]. - Specific targets include high-performance carbon fiber for aircraft and high-energy density battery materials for electric vehicles [22][26][28]. Group 6: Collaborative Innovation System - Establish a collaborative innovation system centered on enterprises, integrating industry, academia, and research [45]. - Encourage leading enterprises to form innovation alliances with universities and research institutions to tackle key technologies [46]. Group 7: Market Cultivation for Key New Materials - Implement insurance compensation mechanisms for the first application of key new materials to reduce user risks [50]. - Establish a project library for demonstration projects, providing financial support and policy incentives to promote new materials [50]. Group 8: Breakthroughs in Key Processes and Equipment - Focus on overcoming bottlenecks in key processes and specialized equipment for new materials production [55]. - Develop advanced manufacturing technologies, such as 3D printing and automated composite material forming processes [56]. Group 9: Standard System Improvement - Accelerate the establishment of a comprehensive standard system covering the entire new materials industry chain [60]. - Develop and revise over 500 key new materials standards to ensure product quality and market order [61].