39%关税！正式生效！暂停向美国交付！

Core Viewpoint - The United States has imposed a 39% tariff on goods imported from Switzerland, effective August 7, significantly impacting Swiss exports and prompting negotiations between the two countries [1][3][5]. Group 1: Tariff Impact on Swiss Economy - Approximately 18% of Swiss exports go to the U.S., with nearly 60% of these exports affected by the new tariff [3][10]. - The Swiss government expressed that the tariff creates immense pressure on the export-oriented Swiss economy and is currently in discussions with the U.S. to mitigate the impact [3][4]. - The Swiss mechanical and electrical engineering industry association warned that prolonged high tariffs could lead to a halt in exports to the U.S., urging the government to continue negotiations [4][10]. Group 2: Specific Company Responses - Pilatus, a Swiss aircraft manufacturer, announced a suspension of aircraft deliveries to the U.S. due to the high tariffs, which significantly affect its sales as nearly 50% of its revenue comes from the U.S. market [7][8]. - The company indicated that if trade tensions persist, it may consider reducing working hours or cutting jobs, while also looking to expand production in the U.S. to mitigate the impact of tariffs [8][9]. Group 3: Broader Economic Consequences - The tariff is expected to have a substantial negative effect on the Swiss economy, potentially reducing GDP by 0.3% to 1% [9]. - The Swiss watch industry, which accounts for 16.8% of its global exports to the U.S., is particularly vulnerable, with annual sales valued at approximately 4.4 billion Swiss francs [10]. - Economiesuisse, a major Swiss business lobbying group, criticized the 39% tariff as unreasonable and a heavy burden on Swiss exporters [10].