21社论丨看见机器人更多新可能

Core Viewpoint - The 2025 World Robot Conference highlights the rapid advancements in the robotics industry, particularly in China, which is leading in both production and application of robots, driven by a strong market demand and diverse use cases [1][2][3]. Group 1: Industry Developments - The conference attracted over 200 domestic and international robot companies, marking a record number of humanoid robot exhibitors [1]. - China's robot patent applications accounted for two-thirds of the global total in 2024, showcasing the country's innovation capabilities [1]. - The industrial robot market in China reached sales of 302,000 units in 2024, maintaining its position as the largest industrial robot market globally for 12 consecutive years [1]. Group 2: Technological Advancements - The robotics sector is undergoing a paradigm shift, with AI capabilities rapidly evolving, making robots smarter and more capable of handling complex tasks in real-world environments [2]. - In high-end manufacturing, robots are transitioning from simple tasks to high-precision assembly and inspection, driving advancements in vision and force control technologies [3]. - The production of industrial robots in China increased from 33,000 units in 2015 to 556,000 units in 2024, while service robot production reached 10.519 million units, growing by 34.3% [3]. Group 3: Market Opportunities - The diverse application scenarios in China provide a rich testing ground for robots, enhancing their development and integration into various sectors, including logistics and elder care [2][3]. - The complete industrial chain in China supports the production of complex humanoid robots, ensuring cost control and stable supply [3]. Group 4: Future Challenges - Despite its advantages, the path to achieving "embodied intelligence" remains challenging, necessitating continuous investment in core technologies and overcoming critical bottlenecks [4]. - There is a need to develop autonomous core software and algorithms, particularly in robot operating systems and specialized AI models [4]. Group 5: Strategic Importance - The 2025 World Robot Conference emphasizes the need for a collaborative innovation ecosystem involving government, enterprises, and educational institutions to foster talent with AI, software, and hardware skills [5]. - The advancements in robotics present both a strategic opportunity for China and a challenge to ascend to the top of the global technology innovation chain [5].