南京博物院暑期“男厕改女厕”，网友点赞，院方：从未接到男士投诉，暑期女性客流量大，洗手间需求量大

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the recent initiative by Nanjing Museum to temporarily convert a men's restroom into a women's restroom to address the long waiting times for female visitors, reflecting a growing awareness of gender-specific needs in public facilities [4][5]. Summary by Sections Restroom Adjustment at Nanjing Museum - Nanjing Museum has temporarily converted a men's restroom to a women's restroom due to high female visitor traffic during the summer, resulting in two women's restrooms to alleviate long queues [4]. - The museum staff confirmed that there are still adequate men's restrooms available on each floor, and no complaints from male visitors have been reported regarding this change [4][5]. Gender-Specific Restroom Usage - The average time women spend in restrooms is significantly longer than men, with women taking an average of 89 seconds compared to men's 39 seconds, making women's restroom usage 2.3 times longer [5]. - The issue of long waiting times for women's restrooms has gained attention on social media, indicating a broader societal concern [5]. Public Restroom Design Standards - The "Urban Public Toilet Design Standards" implemented on December 1, 2016, stipulates a female-to-male restroom ratio of 3:2, with a recommendation of 2:1 in high-traffic areas [6]. - Gansu Province has become the first in China to legislate a specific female-to-male restroom ratio of 3:2 in public toilets, with a higher ratio in crowded locations [6]. Innovative Solutions in Other Regions - Shenzhen has initiated a pilot program for "tidal toilets," which allows for a 1:2 ratio of male to female restrooms, with additional flexible stalls to manage peak usage [8][9]. - In Chongqing, smart public restrooms equipped with IoT sensors automatically adjust the male-to-female restroom ratio based on real-time usage data during peak hours [9].