2027年！关键技术将取得突破

Core Viewpoint - China aims to achieve breakthroughs in key brain-computer interface (BCI) technologies by 2027 and to rank among the world's top in comprehensive strength by 2030, signaling a commitment to advancing this technology for health benefits [1]. Group 1: Technological Development - The implementation plan emphasizes accelerating the development of implantable devices and innovative product forms such as adhesive, ear, and head-mounted interfaces, as well as communication chips with ultra-low power consumption and high reliability [3]. - Key engineering projects include developing emotion detection systems based on brain waves, brain-controlled robots, computers, and household appliances, and exoskeleton products that utilize brain signal feedback [4]. Group 2: Application and Testing - The plan supports the establishment of testing and evaluation institutions, product testing standards, and specialized instruments for brain signal detection, aiming to accelerate new product development and industrial application [5]. - It focuses on expanding applications in industrial manufacturing, healthcare, and consumer life, including real-time monitoring of brain activity in high-risk industries and assessing driver states to prevent accidents [5]. Group 3: Industry Support and Standards - The plan proposes building incubators and industrial parks, nurturing leading enterprises in the BCI field, and fostering collaboration with sectors like artificial intelligence and robotics [6]. - It calls for the establishment of a technical standard system for BCI and emphasizes the importance of ethical research and talent cultivation in related disciplines [6]. Group 4: Regulatory and Policy Framework - Relevant departments have introduced measures such as pricing guidelines for invasive BCI procedures and action plans for regulatory policies and clinical trials in cities like Beijing and Shanghai [7]. - The National Committee for Technology Ethics is developing ethical guidelines for BCI research, indicating a structured approach to governance in this emerging field [7].