Core Viewpoint - Japan is facing a severe crisis of aging and declining birth rates, with the total population decreasing for the 16th consecutive year, raising concerns about the future workforce and economic sustainability [3][4]. Population Trends - As of 2024, Japan's total population is slightly above 124.33 million, a decrease of approximately 554,500 from 2023, representing a decline of about 0.44% [3]. - The native Japanese population is projected to fall below 120 million by 2026, having peaked at 127 million in 2009 [4]. - The elderly population (65 years and older) is approximately 35.69 million, accounting for about 29.6% of the total population, while the working-age population (15 to 64 years) is around 71.24 million, making up about 59% [4]. Regional Population Changes - Out of Japan's 47 prefectures, 46 are experiencing population declines, with only Tokyo showing a slight increase of 0.13% [4][5]. - The largest population decrease is observed in Akita Prefecture, with a decline of 1.84% [5]. Foreign Population Dynamics - The number of foreign residents in Japan has increased significantly, with a rise of 350,000 in the past year, reaching 3.77 million, marking a 10.5% year-on-year growth [7]. - Foreign residents now account for a substantial portion of the population, with the largest groups coming from China (23.2%), Vietnam (16.8%), and South Korea (10.9%) [7][8]. Economic Implications - The influx of foreign tourists has also been notable, with over 33 million visitors in the past year, surpassing pre-pandemic levels and contributing significantly to Japan's economic growth [7]. - The government has recognized the need for policies to manage the increasing foreign population, as highlighted by the establishment of the "Foreign Resident Coexistence Promotion Office" [9]. Political Landscape - The issue of foreign residents has become a focal point in Japanese politics, with varying perspectives among political parties regarding immigration policies and the treatment of foreigners [8][9]. - A recent election saw the rise of a right-wing party advocating for prioritizing Japanese citizens, reflecting growing concerns about national security and social order [8].
日本人口连续16年减少
第一财经·2025-08-10 06:54