Core Viewpoint - The establishment of Hainan Free Trade Port by December 18, 2025, will mark a new phase of "one line open, two lines controlled, and free flow within the island," creating multiple opportunities for Guangdong, especially in consumption upgrade, industrial cooperation, talent mobility, and enhancing Guangdong's role as a maritime strong province [1][2][3]. Policy Implications - Hainan's "one line open, two lines controlled" policy will allow it to become a major area with "inside-outside" management features, enjoying zero tariffs and low tax rates under specific conditions [3][4]. - Guangdong's mature industrial system will complement Hainan's favorable policy environment, facilitating faster flow of capital and talent [3][4]. Capital and Talent Flow - Future enterprises registered in Hainan will benefit from flexible cross-border financing due to the capital account opening advantages [3][4]. - The tax policy in Hainan allows individuals working there for over 183 days to enjoy a 15% personal income tax rate, promoting high-end talent mobility between Guangdong and Hainan [4][5]. Regional Cooperation and Industrial Upgrading - The cooperation between Guangdong and Hainan is expected to reshape the regional industrial landscape, transitioning from a "Guangdong manufacturing, Hong Kong export" model to a "Guangdong manufacturing, Hainan value-added, global sales" model [7][8]. - Hainan's policy mandates that manufacturing enterprises must achieve at least 30% value-added locally, preventing "hollowing out" of industries [8][9]. Mechanism and Structural Development - A combination of provincial coordination and market-oriented operations will be established, with a joint working group to dynamically adjust industrial directories and regulatory rules [10]. - The development of specific hubs, such as the transformation of Xu Wen Port into a major cargo and passenger roll-on/roll-off terminal, will enhance the integration of Guangdong and Hainan [9][10].
海南封关,对广东意味着什么
21世纪经济报道·2025-08-10 12:29