40元咖啡接连“败走”中国，谁还买单？

Core Viewpoint - Peet's Coffee, referred to as "Starbucks' ancestor," is facing significant challenges in the Chinese market, with recent store closures indicating a struggle to maintain its position amidst increasing competition and changing consumer preferences [8][9]. Group 1: Company Performance - Peet's Coffee has over 260 stores in China, aligning with its "premium coffee" positioning, but its expansion has slowed significantly, with new store openings dropping from 98 in 2023 to just 16 in the first half of 2025 [13]. - Despite a strong increase in organic sales and a 23.8% growth in adjusted EBIT for Peet's Coffee in 2024, the company is experiencing anxiety over its market position, leading to the introduction of a low-cost sub-brand and a "consumption upon seating" policy to optimize resource utilization [13][16]. - The overall performance of Peet's Coffee reflects a broader trend of premium coffee brands facing operational challenges and market pressures, as evidenced by the struggles of competitors like Seesaw and M Stand [17][22]. Group 2: Market Trends - The premium coffee market in China is undergoing a significant adjustment, with growth rates expected to decline from 25% in 2023 to 12% by 2025, contrasting with a global growth forecast of 9.2% CAGR until 2028 [25]. - The competitive landscape is intensifying, with a surge in new coffee-related business registrations, indicating a saturated market that is increasingly challenging for premium brands [31]. - Consumer behavior is shifting towards value-driven choices, with 80% of coffee consumers prioritizing price, leading to a decline in average transaction values for premium coffee [38]. Group 3: Strategic Challenges - Premium coffee brands are caught in a "middle ground," struggling to appeal to both niche consumers seeking unique experiences and mainstream consumers looking for affordability [41]. - The internal cost structure of premium coffee brands is under pressure due to rising rent and coffee bean prices, compounded by aggressive price competition from lower-cost coffee brands [29][30]. - The need for premium coffee brands to redefine their market positioning and adapt to evolving consumer preferences is critical for survival in a rapidly changing industry landscape [41].