特朗普提名的劳工统计局局长新人选，为何引发美经济学界质疑？

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the nomination of E. J. Antoni as the new director of the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) by President Trump, highlighting the controversy surrounding his qualifications and the implications for employment data accuracy [3][4][9]. Group 1: Nomination and Background - President Trump nominated E. J. Antoni, a chief economist at the Heritage Foundation, to lead the BLS, with the confirmation vote scheduled for September [3]. - Antoni is known for his critical stance on BLS data reliability and has previously questioned the accuracy of employment reports [7][8]. Group 2: Controversy and Criticism - The nomination has sparked significant backlash from economists and former officials, who argue that Antoni lacks the necessary qualifications and experience for the role [9][10]. - Critics express concern that if BLS begins to report stronger employment data under Antoni, it could mislead economic researchers about the actual state of the economy [4][9]. Group 3: Implications for Economic Data - The BLS is a crucial statistical agency responsible for publishing key economic indicators, including employment reports and the Consumer Price Index (CPI), which influence decision-making in financial markets and government policy [7][8]. - The recent employment report showed only 73,000 new jobs added in July, with significant downward revisions to previous months, raising questions about data collection methods and accuracy [8].