21世纪经济报道·2025-08-12 12:42Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the implementation of two loan interest subsidy policies aimed at boosting consumer spending and supporting service industry financing, with specific details on eligibility, subsidy limits, and participating banks [2][4][12]. Summary by Sections Personal Consumption Loan Subsidy Policy - The personal consumption loan subsidy policy will be effective from September 1, 2025, to August 31, 2026, allowing residents to enjoy interest subsidies on loans used for identifiable consumption transactions [3][10]. - The subsidy covers single loans below 50,000 yuan and loans for key consumption areas such as home appliances, health care, and education, with a maximum subsidy limit of 3,000 yuan per borrower [4][10]. - The annual subsidy rate is set at 1%, not exceeding 50% of the loan contract interest rate, with the central and provincial finances covering 90% and 10% of the subsidy, respectively [4][11]. Service Industry Loan Subsidy Policy - The service industry loan subsidy policy supports loans to eight categories of service sectors, including hospitality, health, and tourism, with a maximum loan amount of 1 million yuan per entity [2][6]. - The subsidy period is capped at one year, with a 1% annual subsidy rate, and the central and provincial finances will also share the subsidy costs [6][8]. - The policy aims to enhance consumption infrastructure and service capabilities, thereby stimulating economic growth and market vitality [4][12]. Implementation and Compliance - The article emphasizes the importance of compliance and monitoring, prohibiting misuse of funds and ensuring that subsidies are used for their intended purposes [7][11]. - A list of eligible banks for processing these loans includes major state-owned and joint-stock banks, ensuring broad access to the subsidy [6][11]. - The article notes that financial institutions are expected to streamline application processes and enhance efficiency in implementing these policies [13][14]. Future Outlook - Experts anticipate that the subsidy policies may be optimized based on their implementation outcomes, potentially adjusting subsidy rates and expanding coverage [15].