经济日报丨电力市场“度量衡”初步配齐

Core Viewpoint - The issuance of the "Basic Rules for Electricity Market Measurement and Settlement" by the National Development and Reform Commission and the National Energy Administration marks a significant milestone in the reform of the electricity market in China, establishing a foundational rule system for a unified national electricity market [2][4]. Group 1: Overview of the New Rules - The new foundational rule system, referred to as "1+6", includes the "Basic Rules for Electricity Market Operation" as the core, supported by rules for medium- and long-term trading, spot trading, auxiliary services, information disclosure, access registration, and measurement and settlement [2][4]. - The establishment of a unified electricity market rule system is essential for implementing major decisions from the central government and for creating a high-efficiency, fair, and open national market [2][3]. Group 2: Historical Context and Development - Since the initiation of the new round of electricity system reform, China has undergone various pilot programs, including large user direct electricity purchases and auxiliary service market trials, leading to a gradual nationwide rollout of different market types [2][3]. - The development of the electricity market has included the establishment of the "Basic Rules for Medium- and Long-Term Electricity Trading" in 2016 and 2020, and the "Basic Rules for Spot Electricity Market (Trial)" in 2023, laying a solid foundation for the healthy development of the medium- and long-term market [3][4]. Group 3: Key Components of the Rule System - The "Basic Rules for Electricity Market Operation" define participant roles, responsibilities, trading processes, price formation, and risk prevention, serving as the core engine for market stability and real-time supply-demand reflection [5]. - The rules for registration management, information disclosure, and measurement and settlement function as the market's "identity card," "account book," and "calculator," ensuring fairness, transparency, and efficiency in market operations [5]. Group 4: Future Directions - As the new electricity system and market construction deepen, the National Energy Administration will continue to enhance the "1+N" foundational rule system, aiming to break down market segmentation and inter-provincial barriers, facilitating efficient coordination among various market types [5].