Core Viewpoint - The semiconductor materials industry is crucial for chip manufacturing, encompassing essential materials like silicon wafers, photolithography resins, and electronic gases, which are vital for technological advancement and industry growth [2][4]. Group 1: Semiconductor Materials Overview - Semiconductor materials play a core role in chip manufacturing, ensuring complete functionality and superior performance of chips, which is significant for technological progress [4]. - The industry includes various generations of materials, from the first generation (germanium, silicon) to the third generation (gallium nitride, silicon carbide), each with unique properties and applications [6][10]. Group 2: Market Dynamics - In 2024, the global semiconductor materials market is projected to reach $628 billion, with a year-on-year growth of 19.1% [30]. - Japan holds a significant market share of 52% in the global semiconductor materials market, indicating its strong position and expertise in this field [19]. - China is focusing on increasing the domestic production rate of high-end semiconductor materials to reduce reliance on imports and ensure supply chain security [23][30]. Group 3: Domestic Developments - China's 12-inch silicon wafer domestic production rate is currently below 10%, but companies like Shanghai Silicon Industry and Lian Micro are expanding capacity to increase market share [26][59]. - The domestic market for ArF photolithography resins is even lower, at less than 5%, although companies like Nanda Optoelectronics are making progress in this area [28]. Group 4: Policy and Investment - The National Integrated Circuit Industry Investment Fund has provided 344 billion yuan to support the semiconductor materials industry, driving technological innovation and stability [29]. - The U.S. CHIPS Act allocates $52 billion to enhance domestic semiconductor manufacturing capabilities, aiming to reduce foreign dependency and promote innovation [31]. Group 5: Industry Trends - The semiconductor materials industry is expected to experience accelerated domestic substitution, with a focus on technological breakthroughs and expanding application scenarios [33]. - By 2028, the domestic production rate of third-generation semiconductor materials is anticipated to exceed 50%, indicating a significant shift towards local manufacturing [134]. Group 6: Key Players and Innovations - Major players in the semiconductor materials sector include companies like TCL Technology, North Huachuang, and Sanan Optoelectronics, which are leading in various segments [101][102]. - Innovations in materials such as silicon carbide substrates and advanced packaging technologies are driving the industry's growth and competitiveness [96][100].
从硅片到光刻胶:中国半导体材料卡脖子清单与破局者图谱