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美股年内17次创新高 大摩却警告:三大隐患恐威胁牛市
财联社·2025-08-14 03:13

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the recent performance of the U.S. stock market, particularly the S&P 500 index, which has reached its 17th all-time high this year amid rising expectations for Federal Reserve interest rate cuts. However, it also highlights potential hidden risks in the market as identified by Morgan Stanley, suggesting that investors should be cautious and consider hedging strategies instead of chasing further gains [1][3]. Market Performance - The S&P 500 index has accumulated over an 8% increase year-to-date, driven by better-than-expected Q2 earnings, robust economic performance, and the ongoing AI boom [3]. - As of the latest close, the Dow Jones increased by 463.66 points (1.04%) to 44,922.27, the Nasdaq rose by 31.24 points (0.14%) to 21,713.14, and the S&P 500 gained 20.82 points (0.32%) to 6,466.58 [2]. Economic Signals - Morgan Stanley's report warns of three hidden risks in the U.S. stock market, including a cooling labor market, mixed corporate earnings, and rising price pressures [3]. - The July non-farm payroll report showed only 73,000 new jobs added, significantly below the expected 105,000, raising concerns about the labor market's momentum [3]. - The JOLTs survey indicated that job openings fell to 7.44 million, with a ratio of job openings to job seekers at approximately 1:1, suggesting a potential slowdown in economic growth [3]. Corporate Earnings Analysis - Despite a strong earnings season, with over 80% of S&P 500 companies exceeding expectations, a closer examination reveals that only the technology, communication services, and financial sectors achieved double-digit growth [4][6]. - The "Magnificent Seven" companies are projected to see a 26% increase in earnings, while the remaining 493 companies show almost no growth year-over-year [7]. Inflation and Stagflation Risks - Concerns about inflation and the potential for stagflation are highlighted, which could dampen the market's upward momentum [8]. - The ongoing trade war and recent tariff announcements are expected to increase effective tariff rates to nearly 18%, potentially exacerbating economic conditions despite current optimism [9]. Investment Recommendations - Morgan Stanley advises investors to look beyond superficial market gains and increase exposure to tangible assets such as gold, real estate investment trusts, and energy infrastructure for better risk management [11]. - The firm also recommends diversifying investments into medium- to long-term investment-grade bonds, international stocks including emerging markets, and alternative investments like hedge funds and private equity to mitigate volatility [12].