国家数据局：今年将推出数据产权等10余项制度

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the rapid development and marketization of data as a key factor in enhancing national competitiveness, with a focus on the growth of the data industry in China and the implementation of supportive policies [1][2]. Group 1: Data Industry Growth - The data industry in China has become a new growth point for the digital economy, with the number of data enterprises expected to exceed 400,000 by 2024 and the industry scale reaching 5.86 trillion yuan, a 117% increase compared to the end of the 13th Five-Year Plan [1]. - The National Development and Reform Commission plans to deploy a series of pilot projects for data industry clusters to optimize industrial layout and accelerate the formation of ecological and scale advantages [1]. Group 2: Data Trading and AI - The demand for data trading has surged due to artificial intelligence model training, with high-quality data sets achieving a cumulative trading volume of nearly 4 billion yuan by the end of June this year [2]. - In the first half of this year, the number of new data products listed by major data trading institutions reached 3,328, marking a 70% year-on-year increase, particularly in the AI sector [2]. Group 3: Data Infrastructure Development - The construction of data infrastructure is set to begin in 2024, with a focus on achieving the goal of releasing data value through large-scale flow [2]. - Currently, 25 cities, including major ones like Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou, and Shenzhen, have established data circulation city nodes, with plans to expand this to around 50 cities by the end of the year, covering 80% of provinces and regions [2].