经济日报丨美丽城市建设从能源转型开始

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of energy transition in building green and low-carbon beautiful cities, which is crucial for high-quality urban development [2][4]. Group 1: Energy's Role in Urban Development - Energy is a vital support for urban high-quality development, providing power for transportation, industry, commerce, and residential life [2]. - Sufficient and stable energy supply attracts investment, promotes industrial and service sector growth, creates job opportunities, and drives economic growth [2]. - The rational use of energy can improve urban living conditions and environments [2]. Group 2: Historical Context of Energy Revolutions - Historical energy revolutions have significantly propelled urban evolution, with the shift from wood to coal leading to the industrial revolution and urban expansion [3]. - The transition to oil and electricity further enhanced industrial efficiency, accelerated urbanization, and diversified urban functions [3]. Group 3: Challenges and Opportunities in Energy Transition - The extensive use of fossil fuels has led to severe environmental issues, prompting a global consensus on addressing climate change [4]. - Embracing clean energy is essential for building green and low-carbon cities, while energy transition acts as a catalyst for urban industrial upgrading [4]. - The future competitiveness of cities will be reshaped and enhanced through this energy transformation [4]. Group 4: Strategies for Energy Transition - Energy transition requires a comprehensive approach across the entire production, transmission, and consumption chain [4]. - Local development of distributed renewable energy sources, such as rooftop solar, and utilizing long-distance clean energy transmission are key strategies [4]. - Implementing energy-saving concepts in various sectors and establishing smart energy management systems can enhance energy efficiency [4]. Group 5: Closing the Energy Transition Loop - Accelerating the electrification of public transport, logistics, and private vehicles, along with improving charging infrastructure, is crucial [5]. - Promoting alternative heating solutions and encouraging green consumption among residents are necessary steps [5]. - Challenges such as high storage technology costs and insufficient grid capacity for renewable energy integration need to be addressed through robust policy support and top-level design [5].