信息量大！国家数据局，最新发声！

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the achievements and future plans of China's digital economy development during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, highlighting the rapid growth of digital infrastructure and data industry, as well as the implementation of new policies to enhance data utilization and marketization [1][3][5]. Group 1: Digital Infrastructure Development - China's digital infrastructure has significantly advanced, with the number of 5G base stations increasing fivefold to 4.55 million compared to 2020, and gigabit broadband users growing 34 times to 226 million [3]. - The total computing power ranks second globally, contributing to economic and social development [3]. - The domestic operating system, represented by Harmony OS, has seen its ecosystem devices exceed 1.19 billion, integrating "smart cores" into over 1,200 product categories [3]. Group 2: Data Industry Growth - The data industry is rapidly expanding, with projections indicating over 400,000 data companies and a market size of 5.86 trillion yuan by 2024, reflecting a 117% increase from the end of the "13th Five-Year Plan" [7]. - High-quality data products have surged, with 3,328 new data products launched in the first half of the year, a 70% year-on-year increase, and high-quality datasets increasing by 2.8 times [4][6]. Group 3: Policy Initiatives - The National Data Bureau plans to introduce over 10 new policies, including data property rights, to facilitate the marketization of data elements [2][5]. - A series of pilot projects for data industry clusters are being deployed to optimize industrial layout and enhance ecosystem advantages [8]. Group 4: Data Utilization and Applications - Data-driven applications are enhancing various sectors, with examples including a rural bank using social security data to launch a financial product that reduced non-performing loans to 0.28% [4]. - The agricultural sector has seen a 5.5% increase in yield through data-enabled smart fertilization, while industrial applications have improved drilling decision efficiency by 15 times [7]. Group 5: Data Circulation and Infrastructure - By the end of the year, the number of data circulation node cities is expected to expand to around 50, covering 80% of provinces, laying the foundation for large-scale data circulation [9][10]. - The establishment of a unified standard and technical framework is crucial for achieving large-scale data circulation across different industries and regions [9]. Group 6: Innovative Data Models - New models such as "data corpus pricing as equity" are being piloted in cities like Shanghai and Tianjin, allowing companies to convert high-quality datasets into equity investments [11][12]. - The construction of high-quality datasets is supported by data annotation bases in cities like Chengdu and Shenyang, facilitating the development of AI applications [12].