从“煤城”到“橙都”，重庆奉节探索生态经济新路径

Core Viewpoint - The transformation of Fengjie County from a coal-dependent economy to a thriving agricultural hub centered around high-quality navel oranges demonstrates a successful model of sustainable development and environmental restoration [3][4][5]. Group 1: Economic Transformation - Fengjie County has shifted from coal mining, which once employed 120,000 people, to cultivating 383,000 acres of navel oranges, with a brand value of 38.17 billion yuan [3][4]. - The closure of 217 coal mines led to a significant drop in fiscal revenue by 600 million yuan, prompting the county to explore alternative economic avenues [3][4]. - The village of Daba has become a model for agricultural success, with 12,000 acres of navel oranges generating a total output value of 180 million yuan last year [4][5]. Group 2: Technological Integration - The use of technology in orange farming includes the deployment of drones for pest control and a digital management system that tracks various agricultural processes, resulting in a 35% increase in income compared to traditional methods [5][8]. - Daba village has established a marketing service team that utilizes e-commerce and live streaming, achieving sales of 70 million yuan through 146 live broadcasts in 2024 [7][8]. Group 3: Environmental Impact - The navel orange cultivation has significantly reduced soil erosion, with the county reporting a decrease of over 100,000 tons of soil loss since the start of large-scale orange farming [9]. - The county has invested 4.5 billion yuan in ecological restoration and has rejected 27 high-pollution projects to maintain environmental integrity [9]. Group 4: Tourism Development - The integration of agriculture and tourism has led to the establishment of a demonstration park in Daba village, attracting 25,000 visitors annually and generating 2 million yuan in tourism revenue [9]. - The county's tourism sector has seen substantial growth, with 38 million visitors last year contributing to a total tourism revenue of 21.88 billion yuan [9].