Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the new "Automotive Data Export Security Guidelines (2025 Edition)" proposed by the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology and other departments, aiming to establish a secure and efficient mechanism for the cross-border flow of automotive data while ensuring compliance with national laws and regulations [4][5]. Summary by Sections Introduction of the Issue - The guidelines are a response to the rapid development of the intelligent connected vehicle industry in China and the significant increase in automotive exports, which reached 5.859 million units in 2024, a year-on-year increase of 19.3% [5]. Analysis of the Main Content of the Guidelines - The new guidelines differ significantly from the previous "Automotive Data Security Management Provisions (Trial)" issued in 2021, providing clearer and more comprehensive guidance on data export paths, technical protection requirements, and compliance flexibility [7][8]. Key Changes in the Guidelines - The guidelines expand the definition of automotive data processors to include telecommunications operators, autonomous driving service providers, and platform operators, reflecting the evolving landscape of the automotive industry [8][9]. Data Export Behavior Regulations - The guidelines specify that data export behaviors include transmitting data collected within China to overseas entities and allowing foreign entities to access data stored domestically [9]. Data Export Path Regulations - Three main paths for data export are established: safety assessment declaration, standard contract signing, and personal information protection certification, with specific thresholds for each [9][10]. Important Data Definition - The guidelines introduce a three-dimensional framework for identifying important data, categorizing it based on business scenarios, data types, and judgment rules, addressing the long-standing challenge of identifying important data in the automotive sector [11][12]. Implementation Process for Data Export - The guidelines detail the implementation process for data export, including data identification, path determination, and safety assessment, requiring automotive data processors to comply with various legal obligations [14][15]. Safety Protection Requirements - The guidelines outline safety protection requirements for data export, including management, technical protection, logging, and emergency response measures to ensure data security during transmission [15]. Challenges and Opportunities for Automotive Enterprises - The guidelines present significant compliance challenges for automotive companies, including the complexity of identifying important data and the increased operational costs associated with compliance [17][18]. - Conversely, the guidelines also create structural development opportunities, allowing companies to leverage compliance as a competitive advantage and participate in international standard-setting [18][19].
【政策综述】关于汽车数据出境安全指引(2025版)征求意见稿的政策分析
乘联分会·2025-08-14 08:39