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那些曾被赋予光环的明星基金经理,跑赢大盘了吗?
经济观察报·2025-08-14 11:41

Core Viewpoint - The performance of billion-level star fund managers during the current bull market is mixed, with some achieving significant returns while others underperforming the market [1][3]. Market Overview - The A-share market has shown a bullish trend with the Shanghai Composite Index up 9.90%, the Shenzhen Component Index up 10.91%, and the ChiNext Index up 16.57% as of August 13 [2]. - The Wande Equity Mixed Fund Index has a year-to-date return of 19.67% and a one-year return of 38% [2]. Star Fund Managers Performance - Approximately 20 star fund managers with over 200 billion yuan in assets under management have diverse investment styles, including growth, value, balanced, and thematic strategies [3]. - Some star fund managers have successfully captured market trends, while others have lagged behind the market [3]. Notable Performers - Fund managers Ge Lan and Fu Pengbo have shown impressive performance, with Ge Lan managing three funds totaling 399.08 billion yuan, achieving returns of 26.60%, 67.85%, and 1.88% year-to-date [5]. - Fu Pengbo's fund, Ruiyuan Growth Value, has a return of 32.11% this year and 51.91% over the past year, with significant holdings in sectors like PCB and new energy [5][6]. Balanced Investment Style - Fund managers Xie Zhiyu and Zhu Shaoxing, known for their balanced investment styles, have shown performance divergence this year [7]. - Xie Zhiyu manages three funds with returns of 12.84%, 27.54%, and 37.65% year-to-date, benefiting from a diversified portfolio across various sectors [8]. - Zhu Shaoxing's single fund, with a return of 9.29% this year, has been negatively impacted by poor performance in consumer stocks, particularly in the liquor sector [9]. Challenges in Consumer Sector - Fund managers focusing on consumer and new energy sectors face significant challenges due to market conditions [10]. - Liu Yanchun's six funds have returns ranging from 0.13% to 2.43% this year, heavily affected by the underperformance of consumer stocks, particularly in the liquor industry [11]. - Xiao Nan's consumer-focused funds have shown a stark performance difference, with one fund down 3.45% and another up 15.97% year-to-date [12]. Market Dynamics - The current market environment emphasizes the importance of sector selection over individual stock-picking abilities, as many star fund managers have not outperformed the market [13]. - A reevaluation of what constitutes a "star fund manager" is underway, with a focus on long-term performance and risk management rather than short-term gains [14].