2025H1小巨人企业融资事件量减质升，IPO数量环比减少约三成｜2025H1专精特新小巨人企业资本市场发展报告

Core Insights - The financing events for specialized and innovative "little giant" enterprises decreased by 37.2% year-on-year, but the financing amount increased by 18.6% to 34.2 billion yuan [5][8] - The overall trend for IPOs remains expansive, with "little giant" enterprises being the main contributors in the A-share market [5][20] - There was a significant increase in the number of mergers and acquisitions, with a 170% year-on-year growth, although the total transaction amount decreased by 41.9% [6][28] Financing Overview - In the first half of 2025, there were 309 financing events for specialized and innovative "little giant" enterprises, a decrease of 37.2% year-on-year and 15.6% quarter-on-quarter, with disclosed financing amounting to 34.205 billion yuan, an increase of 18.6% year-on-year and 45.0% quarter-on-quarter [5][8] - In Q2 2025, there were 166 financing events, up 16.1% from Q1, but the financing amount in Q2 was 10.519 billion yuan, down 55.6% from Q1 [8] Regional Distribution - The most active regions for financing specialized and innovative "little giant" enterprises in H1 2025 were Guangdong, Beijing, Jiangsu, Shanghai, and Zhejiang, each with over 25 financing events [10] - Guangdong, Beijing, and Jiangsu had financing amounts exceeding 4.5 billion yuan, while Shenzhen and Suzhou had amounts over 1.5 billion yuan [10] Active Institutions - A total of 608 institutions participated in financing events for specialized and innovative "little giant" enterprises, with 90.6% being VC/PE and 9.4% CVC [12] - Jingguorui Fund was the most active, participating in 17 enterprises, followed by Shenchuang Investment, Shunxi Fund, and Yuanhe Holdings, each involved in 8 enterprises [12] IPO Activity - In H1 2025, there were 32 IPOs for specialized and innovative "little giant" enterprises, a year-on-year increase of 18.5% but a quarter-on-quarter decrease of 31.9% [20][23] - Among the 42 new IPOs in the A-share market, 29 were "little giant" enterprises, accounting for 69.05% [23] Mergers and Acquisitions - The number of disclosed mergers and acquisitions involving specialized and innovative "little giant" enterprises reached 54 in H1 2025, a 170% increase year-on-year and a 5.9% increase quarter-on-quarter [6][28] - The total disclosed transaction amount was 8.46 billion yuan, down 41.9% year-on-year and 29.3% quarter-on-quarter [28] Recent Developments - In May 2025, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology announced initiatives to enhance services for small and medium-sized enterprises, focusing on specialized and innovative "little giant" enterprises [32]