最新经济数据公布，主要指标增长

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the economic data released by the National Bureau of Statistics for July, highlighting a mixed performance in various economic indicators, with a notable rebound in exports while other sectors showed signs of decline. Overall, the cumulative growth rates from January to July remain stable. Group 1: Trade and Exports - In July, the total goods import and export volume reached 3.91 trillion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 6.7%. Exports amounted to 2.31 trillion yuan, growing by 8.0%, while imports were 1.6 trillion yuan, increasing by 4.8% [1][3] - Despite a decrease in exports to the U.S. due to tariffs, China's overall export resilience is evident, with significant growth in non-U.S. markets [3] - The rebound in imports is attributed to the U.S. lifting some export controls on high-tech products, with the largest increase in imports seen in high-tech categories such as aircraft engines and integrated circuits [3][5] Group 2: Consumer Spending - The total retail sales of consumer goods in July reached 3.88 trillion yuan, with a year-on-year growth of 3.7% but a month-on-month decline of 0.14%. Retail sales of goods grew by 4.0%, while catering revenue increased by only 1.1%, indicating cautious consumer spending [3][5] - The "old-for-new" policy significantly boosted the consumption of key goods, with retail sales of home appliances and audio-visual equipment rising by 28.7% year-on-year [5] - Cumulatively, from January to July, retail sales of consumer goods grew by 4.8%, while service retail sales increased by 5.2%, suggesting a steady recovery in consumption [5] Group 3: Investment Trends - From January to July, fixed asset investment (excluding rural households) totaled 28.82 trillion yuan, with a year-on-year growth of 1.6%, a decline of 1.2 percentage points compared to the first half of the year [5][6] - Manufacturing investment grew by 6.2%, while infrastructure investment increased by 3.2%. However, real estate development investment saw a year-on-year decline of 12%, with the drop widening by 0.8 percentage points [5][6] - Factors contributing to the decline in investment growth include extreme weather conditions, complex external environments, and weakened investment momentum in traditional industries like real estate [6][7] Group 4: Policy and Economic Outlook - The National Bureau of Statistics emphasized the need for proactive macroeconomic policies to address the complex international environment and domestic challenges, aiming to stabilize employment, businesses, and market expectations [7][8] - The Central Political Bureau meeting highlighted the importance of maintaining a continuous and flexible macro policy to effectively stimulate domestic demand and promote economic stability [8]