Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of the concept "Lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets," which serves as a guiding principle for ecological civilization construction and sustainable development in China [3][4]. Group 1: Understanding the Concept - The concept is a significant development of Marxist thought on the relationship between humans and nature, highlighting the unity of high-quality development and high-level protection [4]. - It reveals that development and protection are complementary rather than opposing forces, suggesting a new path for achieving coordinated coexistence [4][5]. - The idea underscores that ecological protection is inherently linked to economic productivity, advocating for the transformation of ecological advantages into economic benefits through various sectors like agriculture and tourism [5][6]. Group 2: Achievements in Ecological Civilization - Over the past 20 years, especially since the 18th National Congress, China has made remarkable progress in ecological civilization, transitioning from reactive to proactive governance [8]. - Significant strides in green and low-carbon development include a 19.8% share of non-fossil energy consumption and a 26% reduction in energy intensity since the 18th National Congress, supporting an average economic growth of 6.1% [8]. - The quality of ecosystems has improved, with forest coverage exceeding 25% and significant achievements in combating desertification and soil erosion [9]. - Pollution control efforts have led to a 56% reduction in PM2.5 concentrations in major cities, making China the fastest country in improving air quality globally [10]. Group 3: Institutional Framework and Global Contributions - The ecological civilization institutional framework has been strengthened, with comprehensive reforms and the establishment of various environmental protection systems [11]. - China has taken a leading role in global environmental governance, committing to significant reductions in carbon emissions and promoting international cooperation on climate change and biodiversity [12]. Group 4: Future Directions for Harmonious Development - The article calls for a comprehensive green transformation of economic and social development, emphasizing the need for a circular economy and sustainable practices across all sectors [13][14]. - It highlights the importance of enhancing ecosystem diversity and stability through major ecological protection and restoration projects [15]. - The focus on international cooperation for sustainable development is reiterated, with an emphasis on promoting the "Belt and Road" initiative and achieving the UN's 2030 Sustainable Development Goals [16].
郑栅洁：牢固树立和践行绿水青山就是金山银山理念 加快建设人与自然和谐共生的中国式现代化
国家能源局·2025-08-15 07:27