《求是》杂志发表习近平总书记重要文章《促进民营经济健康发展、高质量发展》

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of promoting the healthy and high-quality development of the private economy in China, highlighting the government's commitment to supporting private enterprises and entrepreneurs [3][4]. Group 1: Development Prospects of the Private Economy - The private economy has significant potential for growth, with over 92% of enterprises being private and contributing more than 50% to exports and tax revenues, as well as 80% to urban employment [7][8]. - The current political, economic, and social environments are favorable for the development of the private economy, providing ample opportunities for private enterprises to thrive [8][9]. Group 2: Challenges Facing the Private Economy - The private economy faces challenges such as the impact of new technological revolutions on traditional industries, difficulties for technology-oriented and export-driven enterprises, and issues related to management and market understanding [9]. - These challenges are seen as temporary and manageable, requiring collective efforts from various stakeholders to overcome [9]. Group 3: Policy Measures to Support the Private Economy - The government is committed to implementing policies that ensure equal access to production factors and fair market competition for private enterprises, including revising market access negative lists [10]. - Addressing issues such as overdue payments to private enterprises and ensuring the legal protection of their rights is a priority [11][13]. - The government aims to enhance the effectiveness of existing support policies for private enterprises, ensuring that assistance is meaningful and equitable [13][14]. Group 4: Responsibilities of Private Enterprises - Private enterprises are encouraged to innovate, improve management, and focus on high-quality development, aligning with national economic goals [15][17]. - Emphasizing the importance of integrity and legal compliance, private enterprises should build a good reputation and contribute positively to society [18][19]. - There is a call for private enterprises to actively engage in social responsibility, including caring for employees and participating in charitable activities [19].