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Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the significant progress made in ESG (Environmental, Social, and Governance) practices in the Shanghai Stock Exchange over the past two decades, highlighting the importance of the "Two Mountains" concept in promoting sustainable development and guiding market participants towards green and responsible investment practices [2][3]. Group 1: ESG Reporting and Practices - As of now, over 1,300 companies in the Shanghai market have independently disclosed their ESG reports for the year 2024, achieving a disclosure rate of 57%, which is a historical high [4]. - The Shanghai Stock Exchange has issued a total of 862.7 billion yuan in green bonds, establishing itself as a major global market for green bonds [4]. - The number of sustainable development index tracking products has reached 90, with a total scale of 73.192 billion yuan, indicating a growing interest in ESG-related investment products [4]. Group 2: Historical Development and Achievements - The "ESG Practice" report reviews the development of ESG practices in the Shanghai market over the past 20 years, outlining key milestones and summarizing market construction achievements [3]. - The report categorizes the evolution of ESG practices into three stages: initial emergence, exploratory development, and deepening enhancement, documenting the trajectory from policy breakthroughs to system construction [3]. - A selection of 32 benchmark companies across 17 industries, including biomedicine and public utilities, illustrates the annual progress and significant breakthroughs in ESG practices [3]. Group 3: Future Directions - The Shanghai Stock Exchange plans to further optimize ESG disclosure standards, enhance ESG rating levels, and diversify green financial products to improve corporate ESG performance and foster a sustainable development ecosystem [4].