东亚第一「性压抑」国，穷人不配结婚

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the phenomenon of "婚活" (marriage activities) in Japan, highlighting the intense competition and societal pressures surrounding marriage, which have transformed it into a highly commercialized and stratified industry [8][12][22]. Group 1: Marriage Market Dynamics - In 2023, nearly one-third of all marriages in Japan involved the use of matchmaking services [11]. - The number of young people using matchmaking services in Japan has increased 2.5 times from 2019 to 2024, with those over 50 also doubling [14]. - The marriage market in Japan is characterized by a significant emphasis on social status, with matchmaking seen as a means to assess and potentially elevate one's social standing [12][22]. Group 2: Investment in Marriage - Individuals in Japan invest heavily in their marriage prospects, including fees for matchmaking services, training courses, and personal grooming [16][27]. - On average, members spend about 300,000 to 400,000 yen (approximately 15,000 to 20,000 RMB) annually on marriage-related activities [28]. - The competitive nature of marriage leads individuals to seek various forms of self-improvement, including physical appearance and social skills [24][30]. Group 3: Socioeconomic Barriers - The article highlights the emergence of "结婚难民" (marriage refugees), particularly among low-income men, who face significant barriers to marriage due to financial instability [44][46]. - Data shows that the percentage of men aged 50 who have never married rose from 2.6% in 1980 to 28.3% in 2020 [47]. - Women in Japan often seek partners with stable incomes, with a threshold of 4 million yen (approximately 200,000 RMB) being a common expectation [48]. Group 4: Gender Disparities - High-earning women face challenges in the marriage market, as their expectations often exceed the available pool of suitable partners [62][64]. - The article notes that women with higher education levels experience higher rates of remaining unmarried compared to their male counterparts [62]. - As women age, they confront the dilemma of either lowering their standards or remaining unmarried, which reflects broader societal pressures [70]. Group 5: Rural Marriage Challenges - In rural areas, the lack of eligible partners exacerbates the difficulties of marriage, with marriage rates significantly lower than in urban areas [75]. - The phenomenon of "农村花嫁" (rural brides) has emerged as a government response to the shortage of women in rural areas, leading to international matchmaking efforts [80]. - However, the experiences of these foreign brides often involve significant cultural and social challenges, raising questions about the nature of these marriages [86][89].