Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the rapid evolution of range-extended electric vehicles (REEVs), highlighting the shift from smaller batteries with larger range extenders to larger batteries with smaller range extenders, driven by consumer demand and technological advancements [2][9][16]. Development of Range-Extended Technology - The development of range-extended technology has seen significant improvements, with pure electric range increasing from 120 km to 200 km over several years, and then to 400 km in just a couple of years [2][4]. - Battery pack capacities have also increased dramatically, from around 10 kWh to 50-60 kWh, showcasing impressive technological advancements [2][4]. Market Trends and Consumer Preferences - The market for range-extended vehicles has grown significantly, with many manufacturers who previously focused solely on pure electric vehicles now embracing range extenders due to their practicality and convenience [2][9]. - The average battery capacity of range-extended models has increased by approximately 20.54% from 2021 to 2023, indicating a trend towards larger batteries [4][5]. Competitive Landscape - The competition among manufacturers has intensified, with various models now offering pure electric ranges exceeding 300 km, reflecting a shift in consumer expectations [6][10]. - Major players like Ideal, Seres, and Lantu have upgraded their battery capacities significantly, with the average battery capacity reaching 43.77 kWh in 2023 [4][5]. Factors Driving the Shift to Larger Batteries - The decline in battery costs, which have dropped over 80% in the past decade, has enabled manufacturers to increase battery capacities economically [9]. - The proliferation of fast-charging infrastructure has supported the development of long-range models, making them more appealing to consumers [9][10]. Industry Perspectives on Battery Size - There are differing opinions within the industry regarding the necessity of larger batteries, with some arguing that they enhance the driving experience while others caution about increased costs and vehicle weight [3][12]. - The debate continues over whether the future of range-extended vehicles should focus on larger batteries or a balance between battery size and range extender efficiency [15][16]. Future Outlook - The consensus is that while range-extended vehicles are currently popular, the industry may eventually shift towards pure electric vehicles as battery technology matures and charging infrastructure improves [16][17]. - The ongoing competition and technological advancements suggest that the market for range-extended vehicles will continue to evolve, with potential for both large and small battery configurations depending on market demands and technological capabilities [17][18].
增程车纯电续航越来越长,是进步还是偏离初心?
经济观察报·2025-08-17 06:27