中共国家发展和改革委员会党组：坚定推动民营经济走高质量发展之路

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of promoting the high-quality development of the private economy in China, highlighting the significant achievements and contributions of the private sector to the national economy and society, as well as outlining the strategic direction for future growth [2]. Group 1: Importance of Promoting Private Economy - Promoting the private economy is an inherent requirement of adhering to the socialist economic system, which has been established since the reform and opening-up period [3]. - The private sector is a crucial component of a high-level socialist market economy, and its development is essential for optimizing the economic environment and enhancing market vitality [4]. - The private economy has become a major area for entrepreneurship and employment, contributing significantly to technological innovation and national tax revenue [5]. Group 2: Achievements of Private Economy - Since the 18th National Congress, the private economy has seen substantial growth, with the proportion of private enterprises in the total number of enterprises rising from 79.4% in 2012 to over 92% [6]. - The innovation capacity of private enterprises has significantly improved, with their share in national high-tech enterprises increasing from 62.4% to over 92% since 2012 [7]. - Private enterprises have become the largest foreign trade operators in China, contributing over 50% to national import and export volumes [9]. Group 3: Opportunities for Private Economy - The vast domestic market and complete industrial system provide ample opportunities for the development of the private economy, supported by a large middle-income population [11]. - The high-quality labor force and innovative entrepreneurs are crucial for the growth of the private economy, with over 2.5 billion people receiving higher education [12]. - The new round of technological revolution and industrial transformation presents significant opportunities for private enterprises to innovate and expand [14]. Group 4: Strategies for Promoting Private Economy - The government aims to optimize the competitive market environment by implementing fair competition policies and enhancing market access for private enterprises [17]. - There is a focus on increasing support for private enterprises through improved credit evaluation systems and financing mechanisms [19]. - Legal protections for private enterprises and entrepreneurs are being strengthened through the implementation of the Private Economy Promotion Law [20]. Group 5: Challenges and Solutions - Despite the progress, the private economy faces challenges such as market access barriers and insufficient protection of property rights [15]. - The government emphasizes the need for consistent policy implementation and effective communication with private enterprises to address their concerns [21]. - Encouraging private enterprises to enhance their capabilities and engage in international cooperation is essential for overcoming challenges and achieving sustainable growth [22].