非洲储能格局：开发中项目达18GWh，南非/埃及优势明显

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the rapid expansion of clean energy projects in Africa, emphasizing the increasing demand for complementary energy storage solutions as countries begin to explore their potential with declining storage costs [2]. Group 1: Current Status of Energy Storage in Africa - The total battery storage capacity for renewable energy projects in Africa has reached approximately 2,902 MWh, with significant regional concentration in South Africa, Egypt, and Morocco, which together account for a substantial share of installed photovoltaic capacity [5]. - South Africa leads the continent in energy storage, with the Kenhardt 1-2-3 complex developed by Scatec having a storage capacity of 1,140 MWh, followed by Egypt's Abydos 1 system at 300 MWh [6][9]. Group 2: Development Trends and Projects - South Africa's government has initiated the Battery Energy Storage Independent Power Producer Procurement Program (BESIPPPP), resulting in the deployment of 1,744 MW/7 GWh of storage systems [8]. - Recent projects include AMEA Power's construction of Egypt's first grid-level independent storage system, which is part of a plan to add 1,500 MWh of storage capacity [9][11]. - Morocco is advancing two large-scale solar-storage projects that will add a combined 1,200 MWh of battery storage capacity [10]. Group 3: Emerging Markets and Future Prospects - Countries like Uganda and Mauritius are also developing significant energy storage projects, with Uganda planning a 100 MWp project paired with a 250 MWh storage system [10]. - The African Solar Industry Association (AFSIA) reports that the total scale of storage projects under development across Africa is approximately 18 GWh, indicating a growing emphasis on the integration of renewable energy and storage technologies [11].