Core Viewpoint - JD.com and Meituan are heavily investing in the hard discount supermarket sector, following their previous expansions in food delivery and instant retail, indicating a strategic shift towards price-sensitive consumer markets [8][10][26]. Group 1: JD.com’s Expansion - JD.com opened its first discount supermarket in Zhuozhou, Hebei, on August 16, receiving nearly 60,000 customers on its first day, which is significant given the local population of approximately 630,000 [3][4]. - The company plans to expand its discount supermarket presence to cities like Tianjin, Anhui, and Henan after launching five stores simultaneously in August [8]. - JD.com’s discount supermarkets feature straightforward pricing with no complex bundling, offering items like 30 eggs for 9.9 yuan and 24 bottles of purified water for 7.99 yuan [2][4]. Group 2: Meituan’s Strategy - Meituan is also entering the hard discount market with its "Happy Monkey" supermarkets, set to open in Hangzhou and Beijing, with plans to establish 1,000 stores nationwide in the coming years [7][8]. - The Happy Monkey stores target price-sensitive consumers in first-tier and lower-tier markets, differentiating themselves from JD.com by focusing on immediate fulfillment for online users [12][21]. Group 3: Market Dynamics - The hard discount retail market in China is projected to reach 2.3 trillion yuan by 2025, with increasing consumer acceptance, especially in county-level areas where foot traffic at discount stores often surpasses that of traditional supermarkets [19][20]. - Both JD.com and Meituan are competing against Alibaba's Hema NB, which has established a significant presence in the hard discount sector, particularly in Hangzhou [11][14]. Group 4: Supply Chain and Operational Insights - Successful operation in the hard discount sector requires a robust supply chain and product selection capabilities, with JD.com having a more integrated supply chain compared to Meituan's Happy Monkey [21][22]. - JD.com has been leveraging its existing supply chain capabilities, including its self-owned brands, to enhance its discount supermarket offerings [23][25].
巷战硬折扣 京东、美团追赶盒马NB
经济观察报·2025-08-18 14:41