河南20条降本增效新政发布，科研仪器与技术创新获重点支持！

Core Viewpoint - The article outlines the Henan Provincial Government's comprehensive policy measures aimed at reducing operational costs for enterprises across various dimensions, including R&D, transformation, human resources, funding, energy, logistics, land use, import/export, and operational costs, to promote high-quality development [2][5][6]. Group 1: R&D Cost Reduction - The policy encourages key industry chain enterprises to collaborate with research institutions to establish provincial manufacturing innovation centers, providing a subsidy of 30% of actual investment in technology introduction and research equipment, capped at 5 million yuan [2][7]. - For the first set of major technical equipment and new materials developed by enterprises, a reward based on a certain percentage of sales is available, with a maximum of 5 million yuan per enterprise annually [2][7]. - Support for key core technology projects includes a subsidy of 30% of the approved total investment, with a maximum of 20 million yuan per project [2][7]. Group 2: Transformation and Upgrade Cost Reduction - The policy includes loan interest subsidies for equipment updates and financing leasing support, with a 15% subsidy for major technical transformation projects exceeding 50 million yuan, capped at 10 million yuan [3][7]. - Digital transformation initiatives are supported, including subsidies for industrial internet platform construction, with a maximum of 5 million yuan [3][7]. - Green transformation projects recognized as national-level green factories can receive a subsidy of 20% of actual investment in equipment and software, up to 5 million yuan [3][7]. Group 3: Human Resource Cost Reduction - Social insurance subsidies are available for enterprises hiring unemployed individuals, covering the actual social insurance contributions made by the employer [8]. - A stable employment return policy allows enterprises that maintain employment levels to receive a return of 30% for large enterprises and 60% for small and micro enterprises on their unemployment insurance contributions [8]. - A one-time expansion subsidy of 1,500 yuan per person is available for enterprises hiring recent graduates or unemployed youth [8]. Group 4: Funding Cost Reduction - The policy aims to enhance credit services for small and micro enterprises, with a target of 160 billion yuan in new loans for technology enterprises in 2025 [9][10]. - Tax incentives include VAT refunds and deductions for R&D expenses, as well as exemptions from certain taxes for small loans to micro enterprises [10]. - Measures to clear overdue payments to small and medium enterprises are emphasized, ensuring timely payments from state-owned enterprises [10][11]. Group 5: Energy and Logistics Cost Reduction - The policy promotes the use of renewable energy sources and aims to reduce electricity and water costs through various measures, including direct supply trials for large users [11]. - Logistics cost reductions include toll exemptions for hydrogen and electric trucks and subsidies for updating older vehicles [11][12]. Group 6: Land Use and Import/Export Cost Reduction - The policy encourages the use of standard land supply for industrial use and supports flexible land leasing arrangements [12][13]. - Measures to enhance customs efficiency and support for import/export enterprises are outlined, including simplified procedures and financial support for certifications [13][14]. Group 7: Operational Cost Reduction - The article emphasizes improving service quality for enterprises through streamlined administrative processes and enhanced support for industrial parks [13][14]. - Initiatives to establish modern enterprise systems and training programs for private enterprises are also highlighted [14].