下半年开门红，深圳进出口止跌

Core Viewpoint - Shenzhen's import and export activities serve as a barometer for the national foreign trade situation, with recent statistics indicating a stabilization in trade after a period of decline [3][4]. Group 1: Import and Export Statistics - In the first seven months of the year, Shenzhen's total import and export value reached 2.58 trillion yuan, remaining flat compared to the same period last year, marking an end to six consecutive months of year-on-year decline [3]. - The total import and export value for Shenzhen in 2022 was 4.5 trillion yuan, reflecting a growth of 16.4% year-on-year, with exports amounting to 2.81 trillion yuan, up 14.6% [3]. - For the first seven months of this year, Shenzhen's exports totaled 1.56 trillion yuan, a decrease of 5.4%, while imports increased by 9.4% to 1.02 trillion yuan [4]. Group 2: Trade Methods and Enterprises - General trade accounted for 54.9% of Shenzhen's total import and export value in the first seven months, amounting to 1.42 trillion yuan [4]. - The number of foreign trade enterprises in Shenzhen reached a historical high of 49,000, with an increase of 2,300 compared to the previous year [4]. Group 3: Export Products and Growth - The export of electromechanical products reached 1.17 trillion yuan, growing by 4.4% and constituting 74.7% of total exports [4]. - Key products such as computers and components, audio-visual equipment, and lithium batteries saw significant export growth, with lithium battery exports increasing by 37.9% [4]. - High-end equipment exports, including specialized equipment and high-end machine tools, continued to grow for five consecutive quarters, with a 19.8% increase in the first seven months [4]. Group 4: Market Diversification - Shenzhen has actively expanded its export markets, with trade to ASEAN countries maintaining the largest share, and trade with Central Asian countries growing by 18.8% [5]. - The import of electronic components and automatic data processing equipment has increased by 18.2% and 9.7%, respectively, driven by the city's push to become a leader in artificial intelligence [5].