中国基金报·2025-08-20 05:49Core Viewpoint - The recent regulatory changes by the China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRC) have led to a significant reduction in the number of securities firms applying for fund custody qualifications, with only one firm remaining in the application process, indicating a tightening of industry standards and increased barriers to entry [2][4][6]. Group 1: Regulatory Changes - In April 2023, the CSRC released a revised draft of the "Securities Investment Fund Custody Business Management Measures," raising the net asset requirement for securities firms from 20 billion yuan to 30 billion yuan [6]. - The new regulations also introduced a "holding and maintaining license" requirement, which could revoke the custody qualification if the average monthly custody scale falls below 5 billion yuan for 36 consecutive months [6]. Group 2: Impact on Securities Firms - Six securities firms, including Western Securities and Dongxing Securities, have withdrawn their applications for fund custody qualifications due to the increased regulatory requirements and the need for substantial resource investment in system construction and risk control [4][6]. - Only Dongwu Securities remains in the application process, with a net asset size of 42.9 billion yuan, meeting the new requirements [6]. Group 3: Industry Dynamics - Currently, there are 66 financial institutions with custody qualifications, with a significant concentration among the top firms, as the top five securities firms account for 65.71% of the custody volume in the private equity fund sector [8][9]. - The competitive landscape is expected to favor larger institutions, as they possess superior technology and service capabilities, leading to a "Matthew Effect" where the strong continue to get stronger [9]. Group 4: Future Trends - The custody industry is anticipated to evolve from basic custody services to value-added services such as performance evaluation and compliance monitoring, forming a "custody+" service model [9][10]. - Major firms like CITIC Securities and Guotai Junan are focusing on enhancing their service offerings and operational efficiencies to capture a larger market share in the evolving landscape [10].