Core Viewpoint - The establishment of the national unified electricity market "1+6" basic rule system provides a clear framework for the development of virtual power plants, enabling them to transition from pilot exploration to large-scale development [2][3]. Group 1: Changes in Virtual Power Plants - The "1+6" rule system clarifies the market operating status of virtual power plants, providing a clear entry path and fair market position, which may lead to explosive growth in future operating entities [4]. - Virtual power plants will accelerate resource integration, moving from simple aggregation to a more sophisticated model that optimizes resource allocation based on market transactions, enhancing overall adjustment capabilities [4]. - The business model of virtual power plants will diversify, shifting from reliance on policy subsidies to engaging in various market scenarios, maximizing revenue while minimizing the resources needed for grid stability [4]. Group 2: Resource Aggregation and Optimization - Virtual power plants should focus on user experience and deeply explore resource potential, leveraging internet-like models to activate various distributed resources [5]. - Advanced technologies, such as AI algorithms, will optimize resource scheduling by integrating key variables like photovoltaic generation and real-time electricity prices, enhancing adjustment capabilities [5]. - A real-time interactive capability chain will be established to improve operational management, integrating various management modules for better energy utilization and cost reduction [6]. Group 3: Future Opportunities and Market Engagement - The "1+6" rule system provides clearer market rules and policy support, enabling virtual power plants to quickly establish projects and broaden revenue sources through diverse services [8]. - Virtual power plants can enhance collaboration with energy storage resources, improving large-scale adjustment capabilities and achieving higher returns in market transactions [8]. - The unified electricity market allows virtual power plants to explore innovative business models, transitioning from single services to comprehensive energy service providers, particularly focusing on small and medium enterprises [9].
专家解读丨虚拟电厂如何乘势而上?
国家能源局·2025-08-20 08:25