第一财经·2025-08-21 06:55Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the recent release of ten cases related to securities false statements by the Shanghai Financial Court and the Shanghai Securities Regulatory Bureau, providing clear guidelines for market participants regarding responsibilities and behaviors that may violate disclosure regulations [3][4]. Group 1: Case Summaries - The ten cases involve several listed companies, including *ST Jintai, Zhong An Ke, Shanghai Electric, and others, as well as delisted companies like退市富控 and *ST Ba'an [4]. - The five judicial cases focus on issues such as "deceptive" share buybacks, the identification of predictive information, and the application of "safe harbor" rules, with examples of both responsible and non-responsible parties [5]. - In the case of *ST Jintai, executives made false promises regarding share buybacks, leading to a court ruling that required them to compensate investors approximately 780,000 yuan [6]. - Shanghai Electric was found liable for failing to disclose performance losses in a timely manner, resulting in a false annual report, and was not granted exemption under the "predictive information safe harbor" rule [6]. - In the Zhong An Ke financial fraud case, three internal directors were held partially responsible for relying excessively on intermediaries, while three independent directors were exempted from liability [6]. - The case involving ST Xingyue highlighted that significant events affecting stock trading could sever the causal link for false statement claims, leading to the rejection of investor compensation requests [7]. Group 2: Regulatory Enforcement - The Shanghai Securities Regulatory Bureau's enforcement cases focus on frequent violations such as "shell protection" financial fraud, performance-related financial manipulation, and insider trading [7]. - Specific cases include violations by *ST Jintai executives regarding share buyback commitments, financial fraud by subsidiaries of Shanghai Shimao, and illegal share reductions by controlling shareholders of Feikai Materials [7]. - The regulatory approach emphasizes strict enforcement and increased penalties for key individuals involved in financial fraud, with notable penalties imposed on executives from退市富控 and *ST Ba'an [10]. Group 3: Legal and Regulatory Developments - Recent judicial practices have introduced new legal issues, including the application of laws across different market segments and the identification of predictive information [9]. - The article highlights the need for clarity in the legal responsibilities of public commitments made by company executives and the importance of not evading disclosure obligations under the guise of predictive information [10]. - The Shanghai Financial Court reported handling 18,040 securities false statement cases with a total amount of 7.646 billion yuan, indicating a significant number of investors involved [11].