美国与欧盟发表联合声明 双方已就贸易协定框架达成一致

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the recent trade agreement framework reached between the United States and the European Union, highlighting key areas of cooperation and tariff adjustments across various sectors [3]. Group 1: Trade Agreement Framework - The trade agreement framework includes 19 key points covering agricultural products, automobiles, aircraft, semiconductor chips, energy, EU investments in the US, environmental regulations, cybersecurity agreements, and digital trade barriers [3]. - The EU will eliminate tariffs on all US industrial products and provide preferential market access for various US agricultural products, including nuts, dairy, fresh and processed fruits and vegetables, processed foods, seeds, soybean oil, and meat products [4]. - The EU will extend the terms regarding lobster from the 2020 agreement, which was set to expire in July 2025, and expand the product range to include processed lobster [4]. Group 2: Tariff Adjustments - The US will apply the higher of the Most Favored Nation (MFN) tariff rate or a 15% tariff rate on most EU goods, which includes automobiles, pharmaceuticals, semiconductor chips, and timber [5][6]. - Starting September 1, 2025, the US will only apply MFN tariffs to certain products from the EU, including non-renewable natural resources, all aircraft and aircraft parts, generic drugs, and their raw materials [6]. Group 3: Energy and Investment Commitments - The EU plans to purchase US energy products, including liquefied natural gas, oil, and nuclear products, with expected purchases reaching $750 billion by 2028 [7]. - The EU commits to acquiring at least $40 billion worth of US artificial intelligence chips for the construction of data centers in Europe [7]. - European companies are expected to invest an additional $600 billion in strategic sectors in the US by 2028 [7]. Group 4: Future Cooperation - The EU will continue discussions with the US to negotiate further tariff reductions and identify additional areas for cooperation [9]. - The European Commission will initiate the implementation of the agreement's main content with the support of EU member states and the European Parliament [9].